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- ANNE FRIEDBERG THE VIRTUAL WINDOW IN VIEWING POSITIONS MOVIE
- ANNE FRIEDBERG THE VIRTUAL WINDOW IN VIEWING POSITIONS FULL
- ANNE FRIEDBERG THE VIRTUAL WINDOW IN VIEWING POSITIONS WINDOWS
And finally, the chapter on infrastructure notes the tension between openness and control in the flow of information, as seen in the current controversy over net neutrality.From the Renaissance idea of the painting as an open window to the nested windows and multiple images on today's cinema, television, and computer screens: a cultural history of the metaphoric, literal, and virtual window. The chapter on politics examines the new networked modes of bottom-up political expression and mobilization. The chapter on culture explores the growth and impact of amateur-produced and remixed content online. The chapter on place describes how digital networks enable us to be present in physical and networked places simultaneously-often at the expense of nondigital commitments. Networked Publics examines the ways that the social and cultural shifts created by these technologies have transformed our relationships to (and definitions of) place, culture, politics, and infrastructure.įour chapters-each by an interdisciplinary team of scholars using collaborative software-provide a synoptic overview along with illustrative case studies. The Internet has become the backbone of communication, commerce, and media the ubiquitous mobile phone connects us with others as it removes us from any stable sense of location. How maturing digital media and network technologies are transforming place, culture, politics, and infrastructure in our everyday life.ĭigital media and network technologies are now part of everyday life. The Virtual Window proposes a new logic of visuality, framed and virtual: an architecture not only of space but of time.
ANNE FRIEDBERG THE VIRTUAL WINDOW IN VIEWING POSITIONS MOVIE
In this wide-ranging book, Friedberg considers such topics as the framed view of the camera obscura, Le Corbusier's mandates for the architectural window, Eisenstein's opinions on the shape of the movie screen, and the multiple images and nested windows commonly displayed on screens today. On the computer screen, however, where multiple 'windows' coexist and overlap, perspective may have met its end. The fractured modernism exemplified by cubist painting, for example, remained largely confined to experimental, avant-garde work. And yet, notes Friedberg, for most of the twentieth century the dominant form of the moving image was a single image in a single frame. Single-point perspective-Alberti's metaphorical window-has long been challenged by modern painting, modern architecture, and moving-image technologies.
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Taking Alberti's metaphor as her starting point, Friedberg tracks shifts in the perspectival paradigm as she gives us histories of the architectural window, developments in glass and transparency, and the emerging apparatuses of photography, cinema, television, and digital imaging. In De pictura (1435), Leon Battista Alberti famously instructed painters to consider the frame of the painting as an open window.
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In The Virtual Window, Anne Friedberg examines the window as metaphor, as architectural component, and as an opening to the dematerialized reality we see on the screen.
ANNE FRIEDBERG THE VIRTUAL WINDOW IN VIEWING POSITIONS FULL
From the Renaissance idea of the painting as an open window to the nested windows and multiple images on today's cinema, television, and computer screens: a cultural history of the metaphoric, literal, and virtual window.Īs we spend more and more of our time staring at the screens of movies, televisions, computers, and handheld devices-"windows" full of moving images, texts, and icons-how the world is framed has become as important as what is in the frame.